Showing posts with label anthropology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label anthropology. Show all posts

Monday, May 7, 2012

Deaf Like Me Review

Deaf Like Me
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Tell-alls by parents of disabled kids is a genre now, but when Deaf Like Me first was published, it was an unusual book for the market. The story is of the Spradley family, and daughter Lynn, who is one of many children born Deaf in the US in the late sixties and early seventies, the result of an epidemic of Rubella (German Measles).
At the time Lynn's deafness was diagnosed, the common wisdom among hearing professionals was that children born deaf should not be exposed to any kind of sign language, and instead should receive intensive tutoring, even as infants, in speaking and speechreading. Although the tide would turn soon, the Spradleys had no way of anticipating that; they embarked on an odyssey of trying to teach Lynn to speak, and with a hearing aid, and by watching intently, to appear to listen as a hearing child.
After many years of pouring words into Lynn, with the promise from the experts that one day Lynn would finally pour the words back out, the Spradleys are frustrated with not being able to talk to their daughter. Lynn is several years old, and becoming a discipline problem.
Then one day, the Spradleys meet a five year old, signing Deaf child, a child who not only communicates with her parents, but makes jokes. The Spradleys are forced to reconsider years of expert advice balanced against one little girl who can talk to her parents, where their daughter cannot.
How the Spradleys learn to stand on their own, and disregard the experts, even in the face of some heavy censure, is the story of heroism. This is a book to own, because you will want to return to it again and again.

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Friday, February 24, 2012

Hearing the Mermaid's Song: The Umbanda Religion in Rio de Janeiro Review

Hearing the Mermaid's Song: The Umbanda Religion in Rio de Janeiro
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From the moment you touch the lush, vividly colored cover of "Hearing the Mermaid's Song," you realize this is not your grandmother's anthropological study. And, once you dip into the stories, characters, the songs of this book, you understand that is also its delight.
No deadly descriptions of pottery shards here. In describing the Umbanda religion of Brazil,University of Texas anthropologist Lindsay Hale has depicted a world of passion, color, excitement and complexity. With roots in Africa, Umbanda flowered only in the early 20th century, has millions of adherents, and crosses multiple class and social lines. Its wide swath covers practices ranging from near-Catholicism, to near-19th century spiritualism, to belief in reincarnation and interplanetary journeys. It is, says Professor Hale, incorrect to think of Umbanda as a unified, single religion.
To prove his point, he takes you on his journey spanning nearly two decades, through the various festivals, rituals, and emotions of the Umbandan worlds within Rio. You visit spiritual centers of priestesses and priests such as Dona Luciana and Seu Silva, and encounter such characters as the Indian warrior Mata Virgem, and the Old Slave, Congo King, who had been a king in Africa and a slave in Brazil.
But one of the main, and most interesting, characters is Hale himself. Instead of taking a stance of false objectivity, he places himself right in the narrative and acknowledges how he affected his research, and was affected by it, thus becoming a part of the story he has to tell.
Speaking of his own journey, he says of himself: "On that very night that I first heard the mermaid song, I took communion from a French priest, martyred in the Amazon, I was knighted by a Spanish crusader, I spoke with an ancient Greek mariner, and I made the acquaintance of a sliver-throated Portuguese girl."
Using vivid imagery and the language of poetry to describe the exotic world he studies, Hale has created a work of literature, accessible and inviting to the lay person as well as the specialist.


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The Umbanda religion summons the spirits of old slaves and Brazilian Indians to speak through the mouths of mediums in trance. Its practitioners worship African gods, often calling them by the names of Catholic saints; simultaneously embrace the concepts of karma, reincarnation, and Christian charity; and believe in the capacities of both modern science and ancient magic. A relatively new religion dating to the beginning of the twentieth century, Umbanda has its origins in Rio de Janeiro and its surrounding urban areas where Afro-Brazilians, many ex-slaves or the descendants of slaves, practiced versions of the religion handed down to them by their ancestors. Umbanda's popularity has grown tremendously over the past century, attracting not only those who seek the assistance of spirits in solving problems in their lives, but those in pursuit of a path to a rich spiritual life and a fellowship of faith and service.Over the course of nearly a decade, Lindsay Hale spent countless hours attending rituals and festivals and interviewing participants of Umbanda, immersing himself in this fascinating religious world. In describing its many aspects and exploring its unique place within the lives of a wide variety of practitioners, Hale places Umbanda spiritual beliefs and practices within the broader context of Brazilian history and culture.

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